China compulsory product (CCC) certification system
1. What is mandatory product certification system?
Mandatory product certification system, it is governments to protect consumers and plant and animal life safety, protect environment, protect national security, in accordance with the laws and regulations on the implementation of a product conformity assessment system, it requires that the products must comply with national standards and technical regulations. Mandatory product certification, is by making a product catalogue and implementation of the compulsory product certification mandatory product certification program, for in the products listed in the catalogue of the mandatory inspection and audit. All products listed in the compulsory product certification directory, specify the certification body certification is not obtained, not according to stipulations and certification marks, shall import, shall not be sold for the factory and in the business services.
Mandatory product certification system in promoting the implementation of technical regulations and standards of the state, standardizing market economic order and crack down on fake and shoddy behavior, promote the quality of the product management and protection of consumer rights and interests, etc., has an irreplaceable role and other advantages. Because of its scientific nature and impartiality, the certification system has been widely adopted by most countries in the world. In countries with market economy system, the government USES the compulsory product certification system as a means of market access, and is becoming an international standard.
2. Why does China establish a new mandatory product certification system?
For a long time, the compulsory product certification system in our country has many problems, such as multiple doors, repeated review, repeated charging, and enforcement. In particular, there are two internal and external certification management systems for national products and imports. The state bureau of quality and technical supervision of domestic products and imports implementation of security certification and force the supervision and administration, ciq import safety quality license system for imported goods. System of the two will be part of the imported products included in the category of compulsory certification together, thus caused by the two departments twice for the same kind of imported product certification, stick two marks, implement two kinds of standards and procedures. Along with our country joining the WTO, according to the WTO agreements and the international prevailing rules and requirements to unify the two certification system in our country, the implementation of the "four unity" mandatory product certification system, the unified directory, unified standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures, unified authentication marks, unified fee standards. At the same time, to improve and standardize the Chinese compulsory product certification system, to solve the conflicting policies from different departments, authentication behavior and law enforcement behavior is not a matter of separation, to make it adapt to the needs of the development of market economy in our country, to better serve the economic and trade development. In 2001, the newly established general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, and the national academy of supervision and supervision, established a new national compulsory product certification system.
3. When was the new mandatory product certification system announced?
The new mandatory product certification system was officially announced before China joined the wto on December 3, 2001.
4. What is the legal basis for establishing compulsory product certification system in China?
New mandatory product certification system in China, it is on the basis of "product quality law of the People's Republic of China, the law of the People's Republic of China on import and export commodity inspection, the standardization of the People's Republic of China law, the law of the People's Republic of China on import and export commodity inspection the implementation regulations", "product quality certification regulations on the administration of the People's Republic of China and other laws, regulations, set up.
5. What is the state management system of compulsory product certification system?
National certification and accreditation supervision and management committee is authorized by the state council is in charge of the national compulsory product certification organizations, in the compulsory product certification system to establish and implement the function mainly: to formulate and adjust the catalog of mandatory product certification and release with the general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine; To formulate and publish the rules for the implementation of product certification in the catalogue; Develop and issue certification marks to determine mandatory product certification requirements; Designated certification bodies, testing institutions and inspection agencies that undertake certification tasks; To guide local quality inspection agencies to check the illegal behavior of compulsory products.
The compulsory product certification shall be carried out by the certification body designated by the national supervision and administration commission and shall be responsible for the certification results. The local quality inspection department shall supervise the implementation of products listed in the catalogue of compulsory certification products; The producers, sellers and importers and the users of the service establishments shall be responsible for the production, sale, import and use of products; The designated logo issued by the national supervision and administration commission shall be responsible for issuing the compulsory certification marks.
6. What is the system before implementing the new compulsory product certification system?
China resumed in 1978 after the membership of the international organization for standardization, is in accordance with international standards established China compulsory product certification system, and carried out the relevant job: product safety certification were carried out for 107 kinds of domestic products; A safety quality licensing system for 104 kinds of imported goods is carried out, which involves more than 60 countries and regions. The product certification system to improve our product quality and competitiveness in the international market, to maintain national economic interests and economic security, environmental protection has played a positive role.
7. What are the characteristics of the new mandatory product certification system?
New mandatory product certification system, has the following features: reported national unified directory, determine the uniform national standards, technical regulations and implementation procedures, formulate unified logo, unified fee standards. Within listed in the catalog of products, must be authenticated by the designated by the state certification institution qualified, acquire the related certificates and add after the certification marks, in order to the factory, import, sales, and in the business services.
8. What is the mandatory product certification mark?
The name of the new national Compulsory product Certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification", or "CCC" or "CCC". Logo patterns and types are as follows:
9. Which products are listed in the first mandatory product certification catalogue?
General administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine and the state announced the first implementation of the compulsory product certification directory, the directory with the original imported goods safety quality license system products and mandatory safety certification supervision and management of product as the foundation, has carried on the small adjustment.
The catalogue deals with security, EMC and environmental requirements, including 19 categories and 132 products.
10. Which institutions are responsible for the implementation of mandatory product certification work?
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the new mandatory product certification system, the state has designated 69 nine certification bodies and testing agencies to undertake the first mandatory product certification certification and testing work.
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